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Sympathectomy Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosisis a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating. Excessive sweating can occur in the hands (palmar hyperhidrosis), underarms (axillary hyperhidrosis), feet (plantar hyperhidrosis) or face (facial hyperhidrosis). Although its exact cause is still unknown, most medical professionals believe that it is caused by the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nerve chains. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for involuntary bodily functions and one of which, is the production of sweat, which is essential in regulating body temperature.

Hyperhidrosisis often a distressing, socially debilitating condition, affecting a small but significant proportion of the world population. While symptoms usually begin during adolescence, it can also occur in other age groups.

Treatment options given to patients who suffer from hyperhidrosis usually depend on the severity of their case and which body area is affected. Non-surgical treatments such as oral medications, anti-perspirants, ointments, botox injections and iontophoresis, are the usual initial options given to patients. When none of those treatments prove beneficial or effective, there are also surgical treatments available to patients seeking more permanent results.

In the past, surgical procedures done for hyperhidrosis cases usually involve a painful incision either at the chest, back or neck (e.g. upper thoracic sympathectomy). Most often than not, these highly invasive procedures result to complications such as brachial plexus, phrenic nerve injury, or Horner’s Syndrome, a condition that can cause dropping of the upper eyelids and eye dryness. In rare cases, excessive bleeding may likewise happen. Due to recent technological advances, minimally invasive surgical methods, such as thoracoscopic sympathectomy or otherwise known as endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS), were made possible.

ETS is a surgical procedure that intends to interrupt sympathetic nerve impulses sent to the sweat glands and prevent localized excessive sweating (usually in the hands and face). While the patient is under general anesthesia, a 5-mm. endoscope is inserted into a small incision made below the underarm to identify the second through fourth ganglia. The identified branches to the main sympathetic chain at each level are divided before the main chain is removed. The same procedure is done on the patient’s other side, which is crucial in preventing symptoms from recurring years later.

ETS is most effective in treating excessive hand and facial sweating, with a success rate of more than 98%. It also gives additional relief to excessive feet sweating. While it is a highly effective procedure with permanent results, it has very minimal complication rate. Incident of Horner’s Syndrome for instance, is about less than 1%.

As with most surgical procedures, ETS also has some side effects and the most common of which is compensatory sweating. Compensatory sweating occurs in about 50% of ETS patients. Also, there are reported cases of small pneumothorax after the operation, but in this case, no medical intervention is required and patients can usually go home after 24 hours.

While ETS is generally safe and a highly effective method in treating hyperhidrosis cases, it is still best for patients to look only for experienced, highly competent and certified surgeons for excellent and long-term results.

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Hyperhidrosis Symptoms

Hyperhidrosisis a chronic medical condition characterized by excessive sweating. While its real cause continue to challenge medical researchers, its symptoms often manifest either during childhood or adolescence. Surprisingly, about 40% of hyperhidrosis patients share the same problem with their families. As it appears, the role of genes in this respect is far too significant for medical professionals not to explore heredity and its contribution to understanding the etiology of hyperhidrosis.

Given that a majority of hyperhidrosis patients may have been suffering from it since their early years, a few lucky ones may experience spontaneous relief from its symptoms by the time they reach adulthood. While for most of them, symptoms of hyperhidrosis is a permanent cause of social embarrassment and physical discomfort.

Excessive sweating can either affect the whole body (generalized sweating) or it can be limited to specific body areas where the active eccrine sweat glands are found (localized sweating). Some of the sweat prone areas of the body are the palms, soles, armpit, groin and chest. It can cause the affected skin to appear pink or blue-white, macerated, cracked, or scaly – more so if it involves the palms (palmar hyperhidrosis) and soles (plantar hyperhidrosis).

Sweating is a natural and involuntary body response controlled by the sympathetic nervous system to cool the body. Various stimuli such as heightened emotions (anger, fear, stress, or anxiety) and increased physical activity, make one susceptible to and experience hyperhidrosis symptoms. Likewise, exposure to certain chemicals like nicotine and caffeine (found in foods, drinks, cigarettes, etc.) triggers the production of sweat. However, hyperhidrosis symptoms occur almost spontaneously that even without these stimuli, or perhaps even with the slightest experience of any of these factors, patients sweat profusely.

Hyperactivity of either the sympathetic nerves or eccrine sweat glands is generally accepted as the physiological explanation for excessive sweat production. The reason why they become over-activated is still unknown.

Degree of sweating in hyperhidrosis cases varies from person to person. Most patients can tolerate mild to moderate symptoms.  On the other hand, severe cases are very much a cause of embarrassment and distress especially when their condition does not only bring physical discomfort, but also when it already becomes socially disabling. It is especially alarming when their condition is already taking a heavy toll on their normal daily activities. Patients, for instance, may find it extremely difficult to perform an otherwise very simple job-related task such as typing on the computer keyboard, or holding papers and documents. Some, whose palms are often damp or dripping wet, even hesitate to shake hands. It is not at all surprising if, in the long run, they begin to avoid people rather than suffer from social embarrassment.

Considering the tremendous impact of hyperhidrosis and its symptoms to the lives of a significant number of the affected population, only appropriate medical treatments and interventions should be given to those finding temporary or long-term relief from their condition.

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Natural Cure for Hyperhidrosis

Excessive sweating affects about 1% of the population, and yet many may not even know that they are suffering from a chronic medical condition known as hyperhidrosis.

As everyone knows, sweating is a natural way of the body to cool itself and retain internal body temperature. But there are just some people who sweat profusely that their condition has become unmanageable – often a source of social embarrassment, frustration and even distraction, which in turn results to social withdrawal and reduced work productivity.

Hyperhidrosiscan be caused by a number of factors. The most common are stress and an overactive sympathetic nervous system. It is the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the millions of sweat glands found throughout the body. A great proportion of these sweat glands are found in the armpits, hands, feet and face, making these the most susceptible to excessive sweating.

Those currently suffering from hyperhidrosis and looking for a cure may find it surprising that far too many treatment approaches are already available. But of course, it will mostly depend on the severity of their condition and which body part is affected.

Patients should be aware that there are natural cures worth exploring before they consider any of the more expensive and invasive approaches like surgery and botox injections. The following may prove to be helpful and effective for certain cases:

Antiperspirants
Antiperspirants are the common treatments used for mild to moderate cases of excessive sweating. Aluminum chloride is the active natural ingredient of antiperspirants that acts to control the production of excessive perspiration by the sweat glands. Of course, it has to be used regularly as it will eventually wear off. Use of antiperspirants three times a week should help manage mild cases, while use of antiperspirants once daily or more should help control moderate sweating. Antiperspirants come in many forms – lotions, creams, or sprays to relieve sweaty underarms, palms or feet These are readily available, convenient, easy to use, and affordable too.

Iontophoresis
In this procedure, mild electric currents are used to stimulate the affected area (usually the hands or feet) while immersed in water. This treatment works to temporarily shut-off the sweat glands. The complete procedure could take about half an hour or longer per session, but helps relieve one from excessive sweating for four weeks or longer. Skin cracking and drying could happen but these are very rare side effects.

Stress Management
Stress is very much to be blamed if one suffers from severe hyperhidrosis.
Stress management techniques practiced regularly such as exercise and meditation should do a good trick. A simpler lifestyle and work-life balance should significantly improve one’s health and well being thereby reducing stress (and sweat!)

Needless to say, above remedies are natural, safe and yet effective. Unlike surgery, botox injections and other invasive procedures – they have no side effects. These may not be permanent cures, but nonetheless help sufferers cope up with their condition. Trying to learn to live with hyperhidrosis – the natural way, is indeed worth the try!

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Hyperhidrosis Hands

Severe perspiration of the hands can take place on its own or in combination with extreme perspiration of the underarms, face and scalp, or feet. Facial blushing may also be experienced when sweaty hand disorder is present. The most common incidence in hyperhidrosis is the combination of extreme hand and feet sweating.

The condition of hyperhidrosis is caused by the over-stimulation of the sweat glands by the sympathetic nervous system. Hand perspiration can be extreme. A lot of individuals perspire so severely that dripping sweat can actually be seen on the floor. These can be observed even in the most frigid of conditions. A few individuals may not experience dripping sweat, but their hands are typically cold, discolored and clammy. Newspaper print easily mark their hands. Book pages tend to have curled edges due to the constant wetness of their hands.

Before the start of excessive perspiration, several individuals claim to have a tingling sensation on their fingers. One individual claimed, “it seems as if my skin pores are opening up.” The phenomenon is unintentional and cannot be deliberately controlled. There is an unusual interrelationship that develops between anxiety and severe perspiration. The relationship develops variably to a greater or lesser degree in most individuals with extreme hyperhidrosis disorder. The condition is frequently worsened by anxiety. The onset of symptoms usually provokes anxiety to the sufferer. A vicious cycle is unfortunately created due to this. Countless sufferers struggle to get away by pulling out of or staying away from stressful situations. This repetitive pattern is unhealthy and it only serves to create more emotional injury to the person.

People with hyperhidrosis would normally try to hide their hands when having conversations with other people.  They may do one or any of the following things like placing their hands under their arms, putting their hands behind their backs or simply place them under their thighs. Numerous individuals with hyperhidrosis of the hands have reported that holding a cold drink in their hands during social occasions makes shaking other people’s hands socially acceptable. This is because people would tend to assume that the hand they just shook was cold, wet and clammy due to the cold glass.

One reported case about a young woman professional with hyperhidrosis of the hands mentioned that, before a job interview, she would rub her hands on her car’s tire. She would then tell the interviewer that she had had a flat tire and she shouldn’t shake his hand because her hands were filthy. This is a very unfortunate example of how people suffering from this condition try to adapt. This is primarily because people who are not familiar with this particular disorder has the tendency of looking down at the person with the condition.

Fortunately, with the latest advances in modern medicine, many forms of treatment are now available for palmar hyperhidrosis. Antiperspirants are the first choice in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Iontophoresis home kits are now available for patient use but the equipment that hospitals use is still stronger and more reliable. Botox on the other hand works well but it is quite expensive and the relief it offers only last from 6 to 12 months. Low dosage medication and surgical operations are also utilized to cure severe hyperhidrosis. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy or ETS can be a very effective technique to treat hyperhidrosis. However, great care must be taken in choosing a surgeon. This is due to the risk of side effects from compensatory sweating.  The patient should consider everything carefully before deciding to undergo this procedure.

Hyperhidrosis Face

Persons with Severe Facial Blushing normally exhibit a glowing reddish face. However this happens more often and lasts longer than ordinary blushing. The blushing tends to be intense, constant and lasts for an extended period of time. People who are affected by this typically experience intense facial heat prior to the onset of severe facial blushing. The face and neck will show a glow of a bright reddish tint. The glow may begin over the cheeks, spread towards the forehead and neck until it covers the ears. People who experience severe facial blushing may react easily with exaggerated blushing to a variety of stimuli.

In some rare cases, individuals who are afflicted with severe Facial Blushing may develop an anxiety condition referred to as Social Phobia. This condition is caused by the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. The condition also often causes the skin to appear greasy. It may take place alone or in tandem with severe sweating of the face.

Small rises in temperature and/or humidity are stimuli for facial sweating. Severe facial sweating typically covers the entire scalp and face. Severe Facial perspiration is found in both males and females. People with this condition find themselves drenched with perspiration on the face and scalp while doing the simplest tasks. Women with this condition are usually constrained to wear their hair short and they cannot wear makeup because it runs whenever they sweat. The wearing of towels around the neck is not an unusual practice for individuals with this particular disorder. Contrary to popular belief, hyperhidrosis is assumed to be a genetic trait and has no bearing to being obese.

The profuse perspiration frequently causes awkwardness and irritation to those who suffer from this condition. It is also very hard to explain it to those who are not familiar with it. Many sufferers eventually shy away from social functions and prefer to just stay in very cold, climate controlled rooms. The uncontrolled and discomforting condition of profuse facial perspiration and blushing can be successfully cured with Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy or ETS. The procedure has been observed to have a success rate of about eighty to eighty-five percent. The same particular surgery is normally done to treat severe hand and undearm sweating.

We specialize in the control of Severe Facial Sweating and Blushing as well as Extreme Underarm Sweating, Profuse Feet Sweating and Profuse Sweating of the hands. We have successfully mastered tried and proven techniques ranging from the non-invasive to minor and major surgeries. Our patients are the testament to our great care and attention to detail in alleviating this disorder.

Hyperhidrosiscan manifest itself in many forms. Excessive facial perspiration is only one of them. When this condition happens it extends to more than just the face. It also affects the scalp and the neck. When the scalp is affected by profuse perspiration, the hair tends to look oily and dirty. Although this condition is identified as severe facial sweating, the unfavorable effect of this condition is also adverse when it comes to the hair. Blow drying the hair may prove to be a difficult chore to those who are afflicted with this particular disorder

Many medications are used to effectively treat facial hyperhidrosis. Robinul and Sympathectomy are observed to be the best in treating this condition. They may be used individually or in combination when treating extreme facial blushing.

Hyperhidrosis Causes

Most of us experience sweating in the palms, feet and armpits. Producing sweat is almost a part of our daily lives. We treat this phenomenon as normal, sometimes unaware of the times that we produce excessive amounts of sweat. This is the primary symptom of hyperhidrosis. It is usually characterized by producing perspiration greater than the amount the body needed for thermal regulation. At first, we tend to disregard it, until we start feeling sticky in the armpits and our palms stay wet even while at rest. Soon, this uncomfortable condition begins to intrude into and affect your social life. It is probably the right time you knew more about excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis.

According to some studies, 3% of the total population suffers from hyperhidrosis. Most sufferers notice excessive sweating on specific parts of the body such as the underarms (axillary hyperhidrosis), face (facial hyperhidrosis) and feet (planar hyperhidrosis). As you see, sweating on these parts of the body is very common to most of us. We tend to be blind and treat this as normal, not knowing that it is already a symptom of hyperhidrosis. It is not widely known that such a disorder is a very serious medical condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hyperhidrosisoccurs when there is an abnormal response from the sweat nerves. A part of the brain called hypothalamus is responsible in sending the sensory signals to the sweat nerves. The hypothalamus is located in the chest cavity. The sweat nerves, as a part of the sympathetic nervous system, in turn throws signals to the sweat glands which results to producing sweat. When the signals violate the sending and response process, hyperhidrosis occurs. The sweat glands begin to produce excessive amount of sweats, and this liquid will seek outlets on your underarms, face, palms and feet, resulting to unwanted perspiration in such parts of our body.

We cannot purely blame all this to the uneven responses of our sweat nerves, however. There are a lot of factors contributing to why we perspire so much. By doing intense jobs and heavy activities such as vigorous exercise, we can expel extra liquid in our body. Our emotions can also trigger to generate sweat. Sweating stabilizes the corporal body temperature, especially when doing such activities.

Our skin glands are also the primary factor why hyperhidrosis occurs. Our skin has two kinds of glands: the apocrines and the eccrines. The apocrines do not contribute much in the regultation of body temperature. Basically, these glands can be found in the hair follicle and are not involved in the process of hyperhidrosis. The gland eccrines, on the other hand, is the major contributor for the hyperhidrosis. The increased secretion of the gland eccrines is the cause of such abnormalities. Eccrines are more concentrated in parts of the body such as the armpits, feet, palms, and are very important in regulating the body temperature.

Hyperhidrosiscan be primary or secondary. Primary Hyperhidrosishas no specific origin. This is the most common type of hyperhidrosis and is attributed to a genetic factor. Everybody has the tendency to acquire primary hyperhidrosis, and this commonly manifests during the earlier stages of the person’s life. Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, is an acquired disorder due to an associated cause such as obesity, menopause and the use of antidepressive drugs.

Other factors such excess taking of drugs can cause sweating. Intakes of aspirin and acetaminophen, morphine, excess of the thyroid hormones, lack of feminine hormones during menopausal stage, testosterone deficit for men, and low rate of sugar in the blood can incite hyperhidrosis.

Hyperhidrosis

More and more people today try to follow an active lifestyle. Due to this, they are much more likely to be exposed to different people and activities than ever before. As our days get busier, we become less aware of our bodily functions, which also undergo increased activity as we encounter both physical and emotional stress on a regular basis. For most people, such stress causes the body to sweat.

Sweating is the body’s natural response to an intense situation. The nervous system immediately senses any stressors in the body’s immediate environment and signals the sweat glands to produce sweat. This helps the body, which naturally heats up during stressful moments, regulate its own temperature. This is most obvious when we are subjected to climates warmer than our own, when exercising, or when we feel nervous, angry, embarrassed, or afraid.

While sweating is perfectly normal, excessive sweating may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Excessive sweating is normally defined as the state when the body produces more sweat than is needed to regulate the body temperature. Excessive sweating is also known by its medical term, hyperhidrosis.

Hyperhidrosisis a medical disorder characterized by excessive sweating at any part of the body. It is a medical condition that causes the sufferer to experience unpredictable and excessive sweating, even at cool and comfortable temperatures, or when they are at rest. Cases of hyperhidrosis usually affect specific parts of the body, such as hands, armpits and feet. Excessive sweating in the hands is called palmar hyperhidrosis; in the armpits, it’s called axillary hyperhidrosis; and in the feet, it’s called plantar hyperhidrosis. The sympathetic nervous system controls much of the sweating process, and any problem affecting it may affect the body’s perspiration system.

Hyperhidrosiscan be primary or secondary. Primary hypehidrosis usually starts during or even before the individual’s adolescent stage. In primary hyperhidrosis, the affected part of the body may be the hands, feet, or armpits. Primary hyperhidrosis is also known as focal hyperhidrosis and can run in families. Often, sufferers ignore the symptoms of primary hyperhidrosis – according to studies, primary hyperhidrosis affects 2-3% of the population, and not even 40% of these sufferers seek medical advice regarding this disorder.

Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, may come unexpectedly. It can affect anybody at any age. This type of hyperhidrosis is the result of an underlying condition, such as a disorder of the thyroid or pituitary gland, diabetes mellitus, tumors, gout, menopause, certain drugs, or mercury poisoning. The symptoms of secondary hyperhidrosis may be more serious than primary hyperhidrosis.

Regardless of the type and reason for onset, hyperhidrosis poses a serious physical and psychological problem for the sufferer. The discomfort and embarrassment the condition brings may affect the individual emotionally, and may cause him/her to delay or even forego treatment. It’s important to set aside fears and see a dermatologist immediately once your levels of perspiration causes you to worry. Identified early, hyperhidrosis may necessitate only mild forms of treatment and be prevented from escalating any further.

Excessive Sweating Treatment

hyperhidrosis.com/free-trial.htm”>Hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating, is a widespread disorder that affects many people. Palmar hyperhidrosis, or sweaty palms, is the most common type of hyperhidrosis. This disorder causes excessive sweating on the palms of the hands. Hyperhidrosishas also been found to cause profuse foot, underarm and facial perspiration. It is widely received that hyperhidrosis is an effect of the overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system.

Sweating is frequently uncontainable, discomforting and unanticipated. Regular sweating is required for the thermal regulation of our bodies. On the other hand, people suffering from hyperhidrosis go beyond the body’s necessity for physiological thermal regulation. Hyperhidrosisis a hereditary disorder that has been observed in almost all racial groups.

People never get used to living with the condition of hyperhidrosis. People with this condition continue to suffer all through their lives. Hyperhidrosiscan have severe physiological side effects such as cold and clammy hands, dehydration and skin infections secondary to maceration of the skin. Hyperhidrosiscan also bring about devastating emotional effects on a person’s personal life. People with this disorder are continually conscious of their situation and they tend to alter their way of life to accommodate this disorder. This can be very tasking and disabling in professional, academic and social life.  It can also lead to humiliation and shame in daily life. Several routine tasks become unfeasible.

Hyperhidrosisis a medical circumstance with very severe negative mental and emotional effects. Unfortunately, friends, peers, families and relatives of affected folks do not completely understand what they go through. Even some physicians do not comprehend the tremendous harmful impact that this disorder can have on one’s life. Luckily, with the modern advances in medicine, many forms of treatment are now on hand to cure hyperhidrosis. Medications and procedures, such as topical antiperspirants, iontophoresis, botox, and surgery can treat hyperhidrosis. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is by far the most successful technique to cure hyperhidrosis.

The California Institute for Hyperhidrosisand Facial Blushing offers a complete and helpful site concerning hyperhidrosis and the Endoscopic Thoracic method.

Profuse perspiration can be managed to a point with the aid of commercially available antiperspirants and deodorants. Nevertheless, stronger action is mostly required, particularly for the cure of excessive sweating of the palms, soles, armpits or genital region. Applying aluminum chloride solution before bedtime may help alleviate the problem. Prescription and non-prescription dosages of this medicine are available commercially. An individual must first dry the moist area and then apply the solution over it. If the reaction to the medication is not encouraging, a plastic film can be placed over the solution to increase its efficiency. After waking up in the morning the individual takes out the film and washes the area. If the solution irritates the skin, the use of the plastic film should be stopped. Some individuals may require at least 2 applications everyday to make this effective. This routine would normally give relief in about a week’s time. An application of once or two times a week is then needed to sustain relief.

For individuals to whom bad odor is a problem, washing the affected area two times everyday with soap and water would normally take away the bacteria and yeast that causes the unpleasant smell. In some cases, a few days of washing with an antiseptic soap can help alleviate the condition. This can also be combined with antibacterial creams. Shaving the hair in the underarms has also been observed to control the odor. Clothing should be washed regularly and kept clean.

Axillary Hyperhidrosis

Axillary hyperhidrosis involves profuse and tremendous perspiration of the underarms. This condition is usually accompanied by constant bad body odor that is typically resistant to commercially available deodorants and antiperspirants. Axillary hyperhidrosis poses a social and psychological risk in addition to the physical discomfort it causes.

Axillary sweating may occur by itself or in combination with any or all of the different kinds of hyperhidrosis disorders, such as in the palms, feet, or face. People afflicted by this disorder are discouraged from wearing particular clothes, materials and colors because the sweat leads to staining and deterioration of the fabric.

Profuse armpit perspiration can turn out to be an exasperating dilemma for those suffering from this condition. Axillary hyperhidrosis manifests itself through increased armpit sweat production and this is prompted by the sympathetic nervous system. A malfunction in the nerves controlling underarm sweat glands results in excessive sweat production. Axillary hyperhidrosis is at times triggered by external factors such as anxiety, psychological stress and tiredness. However, this is not a rule and there are still no evidently identified stimuli that set off unwarranted armpit perspiration.

Individuals suffering from axillary hyperhidrosis sometimes result to wearing clothes in layers, such as donning a jacket over a shirt. This way, the individual may conceal his shirt in case axillary hyperhidrosis kicks in at a bad time. It’s not uncommon for sufferers to have to change their upper garments two or three times a day, sometimes even more, due to the persistent sweating condition. Women suffering form axillary hyperhidrosis also shun garments made of delicate fabrics such as silk, since sweat marks tend to be very noticeable in such fabrics. Whatever the occasion, axillary hyperhidrosis is a cause for embarrassment for the sufferer, and may make him/her less socially secure.

This condition frequently starts during teenage years. There are, however, some cases that occur before puberty. Kids with axillary hyperhidrosis are at risk of social withdrawal at a very early age, as the other kids may find their condition a tempting target for teasing. The teasing often triggers a vicious cycle that intensifies the anxiety endured by kids during this phase, leading to a feeling of hopelessness. The idea that there is no answer to or escape from their embarrassing medical condition may lead to withdrawal and isolation, making recovery even more difficult.

People with axillary hyperhidrosis sometimes do not have the strength to open up and discuss their condition even with their own family. This is because they think that they are the only ones afflicted by this disorder. There have been instances when parents only learn about their children’s suffering after the condition has been hampering their social lives for a number of years. It’s advisable to seek professional help immediately when parents detect a lack of social interaction, grief, and low self-esteem in their child.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis often entails correcting the malfunction of the sympathetic nervous system. Surgery to remove overactive sweat glands may also be the solution. Dermatologists are well-equipped to ascertain the most suitable treatments for axillary hyperhidrosis, as well as administering such treatments.

Hyperhidrosis Medicine

Hyperhidrosisis a condition in which a person experiences excessive sweating in their hands (palmar hyperhidrosis), underarms (axillary), face and/or feet (plantar). Everyone perspires more when they get nervous or excited or when they exercise, but people with this condition perspire excessively, often for no apparent reason. The sympathetic nervous system, which controls involuntary responses such as sweating, blushing, and salivation, simply fails to regulate sweating in these body areas. Consequently, people with hyperhidrosis often experience sweating so severe that it becomes a source of embarrassment, making them reluctant to shake or touch hands.

It also can interfere with everyday activities such as writing, driving, taking tests, making presentations or even holding or grasping objects. The severity of the condition varies from person to person, but in most cases the sweating proves problematic both socially and professionally. The prevalence of hyperhidrosis is not well-documented, but it is estimated to affect up to one percent of the U.S. population.
The most common non-surgical treatments for this condition include:
Topical anti-perspirants, such as aluminum chloride. Drysol, a topical lotion applied two to four times a day, is usually the first medication tried. It is often very effective for those patients with the mildest symptoms, but it can cause chapping and cracking of the skin.

Oral medicines: Anticholinergic medicines (such as Robinul) are used to block certain receivers on nerve receptors at involuntary nerve sites. In people with hyperhidrosis, this leads to decreased sweating. Some psychotropic drugs (drugs that affect mental function), like amitriptyline, have also been prescribed for hyperhidrosis.
Iontophoresis (Drionics): This involves applying low-intensity electrical current to the hands or feet while they are immersed in an electrolyte solution. When used daily, it can decrease the problem or even solve it temporarily. However, the procedure is time consuming and can be mildly to moderately painful.

Botox: This substance, a derivative of the deadly botulism toxin, is injected into the affected area. The success rate is only fair for axillary hyperhidrosis and even less so for palmar symptoms. Although it can sometimes work, its effectiveness wears off after 3 to 4 months. Therefore, the person has to undergo periodic and potentially painful injections.

While these treatments can help many people with hyperhidrosis, they do not work for everyone and their effectiveness can even decrease over time. Moreover, they often don’t provide a permanent solution to the problem. Consequently, many people with hyperhidrosis are now considering the minimally invasive surgical treatment known as thoracoscopic sympathectomy, sometimes called endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy (ETS).

 
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